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The Range Head,
July 1999

by Jack Hagerty, LUNAR #002

Hi, Folks! Lots to talk about this month.

RECENT HISTORY

I normally don't bother the membership with launch reports and such because those of you that were there already know what happened and those that weren't probably don't care, but I think you'll be interested in the following.

The May and June launches made up for the dismal weather cancellations of March and April. May was a night launch (our most popular type) and in addition we had two hours of Indian Guides, a GATE class and a home schooling group before the regular club activities started. After the launch, Tom Hail, Bob Fortune, Joe Heckenbach and I were standing around, staring at the stars and rehashing the evening's activities. Tom asked me "Do you think we broke 300 tonight?" I answered, "I dunno, maybe. We've never had more than about 250 before."

Well, I looked it up and the most launches we've ever had prior was the April night launch last year at 259 flights. As I sorted through the obviously huge pile of flight cards I knew we'd set a record but I wasn't expecting [drum roll please]

378 FLIGHTS!

That's right, not only did we set a new record, but we broke the old one by almost 120 flights! It wasn't that long ago that 120 total was a big launch. Our launch numbers are starting to look like Internet traffic volumes :-)

June was a completely different story. There were two impressions that everyone had about the launch. 1) that the turnout was really low being Father's Day and all (there was NO line at the low power RSO table the entire day), and 2) that our average impulse was going to be record setting since the high power launches were so dominant. To my surprise, both turned out to be less than true.

The weather was gorgeous and the lines were short. What more could you ask for? Even though we had a sanctioned NAR contest going on, the number of contest fliers was a lot lighter than expected so we just rolled the sport fliers through. Not including the contest flights we had a total of 203 flights and an average Impulse of 40.8 Nt-sec.

I had to count the cards twice to make sure it was right. Everyone was just sort of wandering up and flying. No waiting. The only real delays were the HP pads where folks had to wait for maybe one rack. It didn't seem like we were rushing through things, and in the past we've had launches with "only" 150 to 180 flights where the wait was nearly 45 minutes. I can't figure this out except that our crew is really well trained now and our procedures really work. We did run the launch two hours longer ('till 3) to accommodate the contest, but then again we started an hour late.

Oh, yes. While the average impulse IS very high, it's not a record setter. That was last November at 47 Nt-sec.

Outstanding job, everyone!

For those interested, the compete numbers are posted on our web site.

THE "I"s HAVE IT IN JULY

Two major events coming up at this month's launch. First off, it's the 30th anniversary of Apollo 11, and our own Bob Fortune has been organizing a tribute by pulling together all of the Saturns and other previous manned spacecraft (Mercury Redstone, Mercury Atlas, Gemini Titan, Vostok, Voskod, etc.) for exhibition and flight. While it probably too late for you to start a new project from scratch before the 17th, if you already have a nice scale model from the era, contact Bob (rfortune@fortunenet.com) to tell him and he can work you into the display. In any case, you really should make plans to come out and see.

There's something else worth coming out for in July. At the May night launch, Steve Kendall did some test flights of the big payload rocket he calls "Vidiot." As you can probably tell from the name, its intended payload is alive video downlink transmitter. The rocket flew fine (empty) on an "H" motor, but his calculated altitude with the heavy payload was only 600 feet. To help fly this payload safely, I went to the Fire Marshall and got us a special one day permit to fly "I" motors. Since the permit applies to the whole club (not just Steve) that means all qualified members can fly this larger motor for the day. However, our field is on the small side for "I" motors so I'm placing some extra restrictions on them in addition to the regular NAR safety code. These came about after some good debates with members on the LUNAR-general discussion list.

1) Obviously, fliers have to be at least Level 1 certified in order to fly. But L1 fliers with no "I" motor experience need to have their rocket/motor combination approved by a Class III Pyro prior to the launch to make sure the rocket won't exceed the other restrictions listed below.

2) No long burn/low thrust motors even in rockets light enough to fly safely on that thrust level. We don't have a large enough field to handle launch mishaps like ten seconds of gravity turning followed by a prang with the motor still burning in a field of dry grass.

3) No high thrust/short burn motors in light rockets that threaten our waiver. The last thing we need is to drop a ballistic model into downtown.

4) A flight simulation printout is required to prove 2 and 3 (which can be summed up as "no light rockets on I's").

5) No 54mm motors (a redundant restriction since none are approved by the CSFM).

6) We will require tighter inspections for I flights, like checking for fatigued or crumpled seams in Kraft tubing. This will eliminate possible airframe collapse.

7) The LCO will call every "I" flight as "heads up" to make sure everyone is aware of the situation.

I heard from a couple of people worried about crowd safety. One in particular felt that calling each flight "heads up" wasn't sufficient for this level of power since casual passers-by (say joggers on the sidewalk or people just getting out of their car in the parking lot) wouldn't hear it. It was suggested that we post radio equipped "sentries" at the corners of the field and out in the parking lot to warn casual spectators and passers-by of an impending "I" launch.

The field safety procedures will therefore be enhanced by both the radio sentries and by (as much as possible) batching the "I" flights together to lessen the window that we have to hold everyone's attention.

Note that I've invited the Fire Marshall, or his representative, to come out and witness this launch. This wasn't necessary as part of the license, but I thought it a nice gesture (and so did he which is probably why he gave us the license so quickly). If we all behave ourselves (and I know you will!) he will walk away impressed by our professionalism.

SIC TRANSIT GLORIA MUNDI or THE VIEW FROM THE CUTTING ROOM FLOOR

OK, I'm as much in the dark as you guys regarding what happened with the "Sci Squad" scheduling. If you tuned in on June 6th like I did, you did not see LUNAR or any semblance of a rocket program. Instead, there was the program on hurricanes. I got this horrible sinking feeling because according to the schedule, the hurricane show is the one AFTER the show on rockets. Somewhere along the line, the Discovery Channel slipped a show and the rocket one had aired a week earlier than we were told.

I wrote to the producer/director of the show, Pierre Valette who replied:

"Sorry about the broadcast schedule screw-up. We sent you the broadcast schedule that Discovery sent directly to us. I'm not sure what happened on their end since they never gave us any indication that they'd change the schedule. Fortunately, they air each episode twice a season and they'll rebroadcast the First Episodes in the Fall."

I stopped by Quest Productions in Berkeley and picked up a copy of "our" Sci Squad episode. Pretty well done, overall (for the pre-teen set, anyway). The sections with LUNAR were a bit of a letdown. Everything that we did that was scripted was left on the cutting room floor. My two lines went away (no big loss) along with the close up of my thumb flipping switches. Basically, what they showed was the actress reciting the nearly ad lib lines (pretty much written on the spot as they learned more about the launch and how it worked) with some quick shots of our members in the background. There were some quick shots of Tony Cooper's X-Wing and SR-71, then Tom Hail's D-Region Tomahawk was shown as the "teaching aid" prop for about 3 seconds. Bob Fortune's "Cub Scout" got mentioned by name with both some close ups of the marshmallows on the nose and an dummied up version of the actress "launching" it. It was followed in quick cuts through landing. There was also a quick patch of some on-board video from someone else's launch (anyone know where this came from?).

Anyone who wants a copy, give me a tape at a launch or meeting and I'll be happy to make it. Mailing it is fine, too, but please send it in are usable mailer box and include return postage if you want me to get it back to you that way. If all you're interested in is the LUNAR footage, and have a web connection, Tony Cooper has done an MPEG movie of just our 104 seconds of the show and posted it on his web site. (http://www.2xtreme.net/amcooper/rockets/rockets.html)

I NEED SOMEONE TO EXCEL

For the contest last month, I got the trackers and bases from Warren. Bill Orvis went out and bought a large supply of carpenters' chalk for use as tracking powder. We were all set to start tracking except for one thing: data reduction. Warren had written a program for his little HP hand held but that, unfortunately, doesn't come with the trackers (he's got to draw the line somewhere!).

We have all the formulas on the sheets in the tracker boxes, so I approached the contest day with a little trepidation thinking I was going to wear out the trig functions on my little Casio calculator. The only good thing, which I would have know had I read my event list a little more clearly, was that there were no altitude events at the contest!

OK, so I squeaked out of that one. Just so we don't get caught next time, I need someone to enter the formulas into some sort of portable format, like an Excel spreadsheet, that we can run on a laptop next time we hold an altitude event. It's not too hard, and might even be the basis for a NAR R&D project!

JUST A REMINDER

As long as we're talking about jobs, just a reminder that next month I'll be at NARAM rather than being here. I hope that you guys can find someone to yank the trailer out and set up / take down the equipment.


Copyright © 1999 by LUNAR, All rights reserved.

Information date: July 25, 1999 lk